This is the time of year when a lot of folks get inspired to try making homemade
ice cream.
It's not difficult, but the creamy, dense treat that results
might make it difficult to enjoy the grocery store variety in the
future.
If you are attempting ice cream at home for the first time, there
are tips to keep in mind that will make the job easier.
First, consider
the churn.
Ice cream has to be churned to turn the liquid milk and cream
into solid ice cream.
For years, this was done by hand with hand-crank
ice cream makers and elbow grease. Hand-churning machines are still available
and so are a variety of ice cream balls that can be tossed around to do the
mixing.
Electric ice cream makers have come down in price to the point
where they are easily affordable for the home. There's a variety of makers on
the market priced between $30 and $60, depending on size and
features.
Electric makers come with a motor that does the churning for
you, typically in less than an hour.
Ice cream making isn't difficult,
but it does require plenty of advance planning.
Most electric ice cream
makers have a bowl filled with fluid that must be frozen, typically 24 hours or
more, before using. Most ice cream bases also need to be chilled for six hours
or longer before churning.
Try freezing the bowl several days ahead, or
simply storing it in the freezer. It's a good idea to freeze the beater bar
too.
The same goes for fruit, chocolate chips, nuts or other items you
might be adding into the ice cream. Make sure they are cold before they go into
the mix.
When it comes to beaters, it is also a good idea to replace them
often to keep them sharp, if you make a lot of ice cream.
Once you're
properly prepared, the next big decision is what kind of a base to
prepare.
There are hundreds of recipes for ice cream base. Recipes for
ice cream generally call for whole milk and heavy cream. Recipes with egg yolks
are considered frozen custard and need to be cooked beforehand.
Italian
gelato is made only with milk, but has very little air whipped into it during
churning, which is what gives it such a rich texture even though it is lower in
calories than ice cream.
Base recipes also might call for gelatin,
cornstarch, or even cream cheese to act as stabilizers and
emulsifiers.
The more fat that is added into mix, the more flavoring it
will require. While fat provides that rich mouth feel, it also means that
flavors will have to fight harder to be noticed after the fat coats the tongue
and taste buds. That's one of the reasons gelato often comes across as having a
more vibrant flavor than ice cream, because it is lower in fat.
Finally,
get creative. When it comes to putting flavors together, let your imagination go
wild.
Chunks of fruit and nuts, ribbons of chocolate or caramel, swirls
of peanut butter and candy are traditional add-ins. But don't be afraid to think
outside the box. Herbs, spices, sea salt and even wine and cheeses can be added
to the mix to create sweet treats with a savory edge.
The finished ice
cream will only be as good as what goes into it, so it's important to use high
quality ingredients.
When all else fails, you can never go wrong with a
really rich, flavorful vanilla, and then go wild with the toppings.
In
this article is a basic ice cream base recipe to get you started. It can be made
in electric or hand-crank ice cream makers.
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